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Black Arrow Cyber Threat Briefing 24 May 2024
Black Arrow Cyber Threat Intelligence Briefing 24 May 2024:
-Human Error and AI Tops Cyber Threats as 70% of CISOs Worry About Risk
-Threat Research Highlights Growing Mobile Security Risks
-The State of Cyber Security: AI and Geopolitics Mean a Bigger Threat Than Ever
-Family Offices Become Prime Targets for Cyber Hacks and Ransomware
-Ransomware Fallout - 94% Experience Downtime, 40% Face Work Stoppage
-Employee Discontent - Insider Threat No. 1
-Report Reveals 341% Rise in Advanced Phishing Attacks
-Ransomware and GenAI Raise Security Challenges, Driving Cyber Investment
-New Rules Prompt 93% of Organisations to Rethink Cyber Security Plans
-HR and IT Related Phishing Scams Still Most Popular According to KnowBe4’s Latest Phishing Report
-80% of Exposures from Misconfigurations, as 15 Vendors Account for 62% of Global Attack Surface
-UK to Propose Mandatory Reporting for Ransomware Attacks and Licensing Regime for all Payments
-UK’s Legal Sector Needs to Improve its Cyber Security, Says Experts
Welcome to this week’s Black Arrow Cyber Threat Briefing – a weekly digest, collated and curated by our cyber experts to provide senior and middle management with an easy to digest round up of the most notable threats, vulnerabilities, and cyber related news from the last week.
Top Cyber Stories of the Last Week
Human Error and AI Tops Cyber Threats as 70% of CISOs Worry About Risk
According to a survey of 1,600 CISOs, 70% worry about the risk of a material cyber attack over the next 12 months. Additionally, nearly 31% believe an attack is very likely, compared to 25% in 2023. Amongst the largest concerns were human error, with 75% of CISOs identifying it as their most significant cyber vulnerability, up from 60% in 2023. Furthermore, 80% anticipate that human risk and employee negligence in particular will be major cyber security issues in the next two years. Additionally, artificial intelligence was identified as an emerging concern for 54% of CISOs.
Sources: [The Register] [Infosecurity Magazine] [Cryptopolitan]
The State of Cyber Security: AI and Geopolitics Mean a Bigger Threat Than Ever
A recent report by Check Point reveals that global organisations faced an average of 1,158 weekly cyber attacks in 2023, an increase from 2022. In the UK, 50% of businesses experienced cyber attacks in the past year, with medium and large-sized businesses more affected at 70% and 74%, respectively. A ClubCISO survey found 62% of CISOs believe organisations are ill-equipped for AI-driven attacks, yet 77% haven't increased cyber security spending.
Additionally, a British Foreign Policy Group (BFPG) article highlights cyber threats from geopolitical tensions, with a recent attack on the Ministry of Defence exposing HR and payroll data. The National Cyber Security Centre attributes such attacks to state-affiliated actors like China and Russia. Despite efforts to establish international cyber norms, enforcement remains challenging. Businesses must recognise that cyber security is now deeply intertwined with geopolitics, affecting strategic partnerships and procurement.
Threat Research Highlights Growing Mobile Security Risks
A recent report by a cloud security vendor focusing on the mobile threat landscape found that in the first quarter of 2024, the number of phishing, malicious, denylisted and offensive links delivered to their customers’ mobile devices tripled compared to Q1 2023. The report, which bases its data on 220 million devices, 325 million apps and billions of web items, found that the most common misconfiguration in mobiles was out of date operating systems (37%). When it came to the prevalence of attacks, 75% of organisations reported experiencing mobile phishing attempts targeting their employees.
This comes as a representative from the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency told the Federal Communications Commission earlier this year that there had been “numerous incidents of successful, unauthorised attempts” to steal location data, monitor voice and text messages, and deliver spyware.
Sources: [Economist] [Business Wire]
Family Offices Become Prime Targets for Cyber Hacks and Ransomware
A recent Dentons survey reveals that nearly 80% of family offices perceive a dramatic increase in cyber attack threats, with a quarter experiencing an attack in 2023, up from 17% in 2020. Despite their wealth, family offices often lack the staff and technology to manage these risks effectively. Less than a third report well-developed cyber risk management processes, and only 29% believe their cyber training programs are sufficient. This gap between awareness and action highlights the need for family offices to prioritise comprehensive cyber security measures, including better training, updated policies, and secure communication practices.
Source: [CNBC]
Ransomware Fallout: 94% Experience Downtime, 40% Face Work Stoppage
According to a report by cyber security provider Arctic Wolf, within the last 12 months 48% of organisations identified evidence of a successful breach within their environment and 70% of organisations were the targets of attempted Business Email Compromise (BEC) attacks, with 29% of these targets becoming victims of one or more successful BEC occurrences.
In its survey, the company says “45% of the organizations we spoke with admitted to being the victim of a ransomware attack within the last 12 months”, an increase from the prior year. Of those impacted by ransomware, 86% of attacks including successful data exfiltration and 94% of those impacted by a ransom event experienced a significant downtime and delays. 40% of victims stated they experienced a period of total work stoppage due to ransomware.
Source: [Help Net Security]
Employee Discontent: Insider Threat No. 1
Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) must integrate human factors into insider risk management (IRM), not just rely on detection technologies. IRM must consider factors such as those raised by recent research where only half of US workers are very satisfied with their jobs, and 28% feel their employers don't care about them. CISOs themselves are affected by job satisfaction; the 2024 IANS/Artico report shows three out of four CISOs are ready to leave their roles. DTEX Systems found 77% of malicious insiders concealed their activities, emphasising the importance of human engagement and feedback in mitigating risks.
Source: [CSO]
Report Reveals 341% Rise in Advanced Phishing Attacks
A recent report has revealed malicious emails increased by 341% over the past 6 months. This included a 217% increase in credential harvesting phishing attacks and a 29% increase in Business Email Compromise (BEC) attacks. The report highlighted the impact of artificial intelligence, noting that since the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, there has been a 4,151% surge in malicious phishing messages.
Source: [Security Magazine] [ Infosecurity Magazine]
Ransomware and GenAI Raise Security Challenges, Driving Cyber Investment
A recent study by Infosecurity Europe reveals that nearly 40% of cyber security leaders are increasing investments to combat the growing threats of ransomware and AI-generated attacks. A separate survey found 94% of organisations have or plan to implement generative AI use policies, and a third strictly forbid AI tech in their environment. This data highlights the ongoing effort to balance AI benefits with security risks, indicating that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all strategy for formalising AI adoption and usage policies.
Source: [Security Boulevard] [Infosecurity Magazine]
New Rules Prompt 93% of Organisations to Rethink Cyber Security Plans
A recent report reveals that 93% of organisations have re-evaluated their cyber security strategies due to new regulations, with 58% reconsidering their entire approach. The survey, which included 500 cyber security decision-makers from the US and UK, found that 92% reported increased security budgets, with 36% seeing rises of 20-49% and 23% experiencing over 50% increases. Despite this, only 40% feel confident in their resources to comply with regulations, and just one-third believe they can meet all requirements, highlighting significant gaps in preparedness.
Source: [security magazine]
HR and IT Related Phishing Scams Still Most Popular According to KnowBe4’s Latest Phishing Report
A recent KnowBe4 report reveals that HR-related phishing emails account for 42% of top-clicked phishing attempts, followed by IT-related emails at 30%. These phishing tactics exploit employees' trust and evoke immediate responses by mimicking legitimate business communications about dress code changes, tax updates, and training notifications. The report also highlights that nearly a third of users are vulnerable to phishing, emphasising the need for robust security awareness training. A well-trained workforce is essential in defending against increasingly sophisticated phishing attacks that leverage AI and emotional manipulation.
Source: [IT Security Guru]
80% of Exposures from Misconfigurations, as 15 Vendors Account for 62% of Global Attack Surface
A recent XM Cyber report highlights a significant gap in cyber security focus with identity and credential misconfigurations accounting for 80% of security exposures. The study, based on hundreds of thousands of attack path assessments, found that 62% of the global attack surface is concentrated in just 15 vendors. Furthermore, 41% of organisations had at least one compromised device, and 11% experienced ransomware incidents. The report underscores the need for a shift from patching all vulnerabilities to addressing high-impact exposures, especially those around identity management and critical asset protection.
Sources: [Security Magazine] [The Hacker News]
UK to Propose Mandatory Reporting for Ransomware Attacks and Licensing Regime for all Payments
A forthcoming proposal in Britain aims to overhaul the response to ransomware by mandating victims to report incidents and obtain a license before making extortion payments. This initiative, part of a public consultation, includes a ban on ransom payments for critical national infrastructure to deter attacks. The National Cyber Security Centre has highlighted concerns over underreporting, with a 2023 increase in ransomware-related data breaches. The plan’s success hinges on replacing the delayed Action Fraud reporting platform. This proposal marks a significant step in global ransomware policy, with Britain leading international efforts against cyber criminals.
Source: [The Record Media]
UK’s Legal Sector Needs to Improve its Cyber Security, Says Experts
One in ten UK data breaches in 2023 occurred in the legal sector, highlighting that UK law firms are attractive targets for cyber criminals. A recent analysis of the UK’s Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) data found that the legal sector is one of the worst performing sectors for data breaches, with nearly 86 per cent of the incidents within the legal sector involving breaches of personal identifiable information, including instances also affecting sensitive economic and financial data.
Sources [CITY AM]
Governance, Risk and Compliance
UK's legal sector needs to improve its cyber security, say experts (cityam.com)
How to stay on top of evolving cyber security legislation | RSM UK
New rules prompt 93% of organisations to rethink cyber security plans | Security Magazine
One CISO Can’t Fill Your Board’s Cyber Security Gaps (mit.edu)
Security Compliance 101: What It Is and How to Master It - Security Boulevard
Family offices become prime targets for cyber hacks and ransomware (cnbc.com)
Worried about job security, cyber teams hide security incidents - Help Net Security
Law firms warn global risks on the rise (emergingrisks.co.uk)
Financial companies must have data breach incident plans, SEC says | SC Media (scmagazine.com)
Businesses must overcome security communication roadblocks – Channel EYE
Why Culture is the Bedrock of Cyber Security - Infosecurity Magazine (infosecurity-magazine.com)
IT Security Leaders Are Failing to Close a Boardroom Credibility Gap (prnewswire.com)
Effective GRC programs rely on team collaboration - Help Net Security
Understanding cyber risks beyond data breaches - Help Net Security
De-risking the business - how to evolve your approach to security | TechRadar
IT and security data is siloed in most organisations (betanews.com)
Can Cyber Security Be a Unifying Factor in Digital Trade Negotiations? (darkreading.com)
Threats
Ransomware, Extortion and Destructive Attacks
Family offices become prime targets for cyber hacks and ransomware (cnbc.com)
Ransomware fallout: 94% experience downtime, 40% face work stoppage - Help Net Security
Ransomware Attacks Evolve as Average Ransom Demand Tops $1.26 Million - Security Boulevard
Ransomware gang targets Windows admins via PuTTy, WinSCP malvertising (bleepingcomputer.com)
Cyber criminals shift tactics to pressure more victims into paying ransoms - Help Net Security
This wiper malware takes data destruction to a whole new level | TechRadar
A Surge in Ransomware: Insights from Our 2024 Cyber Threat Report | Huntress
Ransomware, BEC, GenAI Raise Security Challenges - Security Boulevard
LockBit takedown taking toll as gang plummets down rankings • The Register
First LockBit, now BreachForums: Are cops winning the war? • The Register
2024 sees continued increase in ransomware activity - Help Net Security
Ransomware Attacks Exploit VMware ESXi Vulnerabilities in Alarming Pattern (thehackernews.com)
What role does an initial access broker play in the RaaS model? | TechTarget
Casino cyber attacks put a bullseye on Scattered Spider • The Register
Ransomware innovation slowdown a product of crims' success • The Register
Ransomware Victims
OmniVision Says Personal Information Stolen in Ransomware Attack - Security Week
LockBit says they stole data in London Drugs ransomware attack (bleepingcomputer.com)
Phishing & Email Based Attacks
Grandoreiro Banking Trojan Resurfaces, Targeting Over 1,500 Banks Worldwide (thehackernews.com)
Phishing statistics that will make you think twice before clicking - Help Net Security
Phishing, BEC, and Beyond: Tackling the Top Cyber Threats to UK Banks (prnewswire.co.uk)
Latrodectus Malware Loader Emerges as IcedID's Successor in Phishing Campaigns (thehackernews.com)
Only 60 percent of brands can protect their customers from digital impersonation (betanews.com)
A phish by any other name should still not be clicked – Computerworld
Active Chinese Cyber espionage Campaign Rifling Email Servers (inforisktoday.com)
YouTube has become a significant channel for cyber crime - Help Net Security
BEC
The last six months shows a 341% increase in malicious emails | Security Magazine
Phishing, BEC, and Beyond: Tackling the Top Cyber Threats to UK Banks (prnewswire.co.uk)
Ransomware, BEC, GenAI Raise Security Challenges - Security Boulevard
10 Years in Prison for $4.5 million BEC Scammer Who Bought Ferrari to Launder Money | Tripwire
Other Social Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
The state of cyber security: AI and geopolitics mean a bigger threat than ever - Verdict
Three Questions Every Leader Needs To Ask About AI Cyber Security (forbes.com)
Ransomware, BEC, GenAI Raise Security Challenges - Security Boulevard
Beware – Your Customer Chatbot is Almost Certainly Insecure: Report - Security Week
Human Error and AI Tops Cyber Security Threats in CISO Survey | Cryptopolitan
Consumers continue to overestimate their ability to spot deepfakes - Help Net Security
CIO’s 2024 Checklist: Generative AI, Digital Transformation And More (forbes.com)
Deepfakes Rank As the Second Most Common Cyber Security Incident for US Businesses (darkreading.com)
Data regulator looking into Microsoft’s AI Recall feature | The Independent
US Intelligence Agencies’ Embrace of Generative AI Is at Once Wary and Urgent - Security Week
User Outcry as Slack Scrapes Customer Data for AI Model Training - Security Week
Balancing generative AI cyber security risks and rewards | TechTarget
AI Is The Past, Present And Future Of Cyber Security (forbes.com)
US AI Experts Targeted in SugarGh0st RAT Campaign (darkreading.com)
Transparency is sorely lacking amid growing AI interest | ZDNET
2FA/MFA
Malware
Grandoreiro Banking Trojan Resurfaces, Targeting Over 1,500 Banks Worldwide (thehackernews.com)
400K Linux Servers Recruited by Resurrected Ebury Botnet (darkreading.com)
Another nasty Mac malware is spoofing legitimate software to target macOS users | TechRadar
Foxit PDF Reader Flaw Exploited by Hackers to Deliver Diverse Malware Arsenal (thehackernews.com)
What Does Malware Look Like? Check Out These Real-World Examples (pcmag.com)
Cyber Criminals Exploit GitHub and FileZilla to Deliver Malware Cocktail (thehackernews.com)
Malware Delivery via Cloud Services Exploits Unicode Trick to Deceive Users (thehackernews.com)
MS Exchange Server Flaws Exploited to Deploy Keylogger in Targeted Attacks (thehackernews.com)
Keylogger Embedded Microsoft Exchange Server Steals Login Credentials (cybersecuritynews.com)
Latrodectus Malware Loader Emerges as IcedID's Successor in Phishing Campaigns (thehackernews.com)
Researchers spot cryptojacking attack that disables endpoint protections | Ars Technica
US AI Experts Targeted in SugarGh0st RAT Campaign (darkreading.com)
New BiBi Wiper version also destroys the disk partition table (bleepingcomputer.com)
Novel EDR-Killing 'GhostEngine' Malware Is Built for Stealth (darkreading.com)
Malicious actors are cat-phishing targets in order to spread malware | Security Magazine
Mobile
It is dangerously easy to hack the world’s phones (economist.com)
How often should you turn off your phone? Here's what the NSA says | PCWorld
North Korea-linked Kimsuky APT attack targets victims via Messenger (securityaffairs.com)
US Official Warns a Cell Network Flaw Is Being Exploited for Spying | WIRED
How to recognise if the security of your work device has been breached (siliconrepublic.com)
Vultur Malware Mimic As Mobile Antivirus Steals Login Credentials (cybersecuritynews.com)
‘Unblockable’ HMRC scam message on iPhones sparks warning (yahoo.com)
Lookout Threat Research Highlights Growing Mobile Security Risks | Business Wire
Internet of Things – IoT
Data Breaches/Leaks
Aon reveals cyber attack/data breach as top risk for financial institutions - Reinsurance News
NYSE parent fined $10M for breach reporting failure • The Register
Were The Ashley Madison Hackers Ever Caught? (screenrant.com)
49 Million Customers Impacted by API Security Flaw - Security Boulevard
Army personnel fear for their jobs after huge MoD cyber attack | The Independent
Criminal record database of millions of Americans dumped online | Malwarebytes
Optus denies claims of ‘cloaking’ Deloitte cyber attack report findings - Lawyers Weekly
Record breaking number of data breaches reported | Bailiwick Express
55,000 Impacted by Cyber Attack on California School Association - Security Week
Organised Crime & Criminal Actors
Were The Ashley Madison Hackers Ever Caught? (screenrant.com)
HP Catches Cyber Criminals 'Cat-Phishing' Users (darkreading.com)
Cyber crime on the rise as account takeovers become leading method (investmentnews.com)
YouTube has become a significant channel for cyber crime - Help Net Security
Ransomware innovation slowdown a product of crims' success • The Register
Cryptocurrency/Cryptomining/Cryptojacking/NFTs/Blockchain
Kinsing Hacker Group Exploits More Flaws to Expand Botnet for Cryptojacking (thehackernews.com)
Researchers spot cryptojacking attack that disables endpoint protections | Ars Technica
Dutch police tracked a crypto theft to one of world’s worst botnets (thenextweb.com)
He Trained Cops to Fight Crypto Crime—and Allegedly Ran a $100M Dark-Web Drug Market | WIRED
Insider Risk and Insider Threats
Human Error and AI Tops Cyber Security Threats in CISO Survey | Cryptopolitan
Can we fix the human error problem in cyber security? (siliconrepublic.com)
Insurance
Should You Buy Cyber Insurance in 2024? Pros & Cons (techopedia.com)
Cyber insurance trends: reshaping the industry - SiliconANGLE
Supply Chain and Third Parties
Implementing Third-Party Risk Management Workflows | UpGuard
JAVS courtroom recording software backdoored in supply chain attack (bleepingcomputer.com)
Cloud/SaaS
Critical Bug Allows DoS, RCE, Data Leaks in All Major Cloud Platforms (darkreading.com)
Security concerns impeding cloud migration | SC Media (scmagazine.com)
Malware Delivery via Cloud Services Exploits Unicode Trick to Deceive Users (thehackernews.com)
Are Your SaaS Backups as Secure as Your Production Data? (thehackernews.com)
Identity and Access Management
Encryption
Linux and Open Source
The economic model that made the internet, and the hack that almost broke it : Planet Money : NPR
400K Linux Servers Recruited by Resurrected Ebury Botnet (darkreading.com)
Are all Linux vendor kernels insecure? A new study says yes, but there's a fix | ZDNET
Passwords, Credential Stuffing & Brute Force Attacks
Social Media
YouTube has become a significant channel for cyber crime - Help Net Security
How Secure Is The Metaverse? (A Look At Cyber Threats And Defences) (forbes.com)
Malvertising
Ransomware gang targets Windows admins via PuTTy, WinSCP malvertising (bleepingcomputer.com)
The mystery of the targeted ad and the library patron • The Register
Windows admins targeted with clever malvertising scam | TechRadar
Training, Education and Awareness
Regulations, Fines and Legislation
NYSE parent fined $10M for breach reporting failure • The Register
Intercontinental Exchange Will Pay $10 Million to Resolve SEC Cyber Probe (wsj.com)
UK considering mandatory reporting for ransomware attacks (computing.co.uk)
How to stay on top of evolving cyber security legislation | RSM UK
Security Compliance 101: What It Is and How to Master It - Security Boulevard
Singapore updates cyber security law to expand regulatory oversight | ZDNET
The Dawn of DORA: Building a Resilient Financial Infrastructure (finextra.com)
What American Enterprises Can Learn From Europe's GDPR Mistakes (darkreading.com)
Preparing Your Organisation for Upcoming Cyber Security Deadlines (darkreading.com)
Backup and Recovery
Data Protection
Careers, Working in Cyber and Information Security
The IT skills shortage situation is not expected to get any better - Help Net Security
UK Government ramps up efforts to bridge cyber security skills gap (holyrood.com)
Persistent Burnout Is Still a Crisis in Cyber Security (darkreading.com)
5 Ways SMBs Can Bridge the Cyber Security Skills Gap | Mimecast
Law Enforcement Action and Take Downs
Dutch police tracked a crypto theft to one of world’s worst botnets (thenextweb.com)
Police caught circumventing city bans on face recognition • The Register
10 Years in Prison for $4.5 million BEC Scammer Who Bought Ferrari to Launder Money | Tripwire
LockBit takedown taking toll as gang plummets down rankings • The Register
He Trained Cops to Fight Crypto Crime—and Allegedly Ran a $100M Dark-Web Drug Market | WIRED
Casino cyber attacks put a bullseye on Scattered Spider • The Register
First LockBit, now BreachForums: Are cops winning the war? • The Register
No time to take eye of the ball despite recent cyber success – report (emergingrisks.co.uk)
Nation State Actors, Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), Cyber Warfare, Cyber Espionage and Geopolitical Threats/Activity
Cyber Warfare and Cyber Espionage
World War War III May Already Have Started—in the Shadows (reason.com)
The state of cyber security: AI and geopolitics mean a bigger threat than ever - Verdict
Nation State Actors
China
The Security Interviews: What is the real cyber threat from China? | Computer Weekly
UK not heeding warning over China threat, says ex-cyber security chief (yahoo.com)
Newly Detected Chinese Group Targeting Military, Government Entities - Security Week
Spies, trade and tech: China’s relationship with Britain (economist.com)
Google, Meta warned that undersea internet cables at risk for Chinese espionage: report (nypost.com)
UK military in data breach - and other cyber security news | World Economic Forum (weforum.org)
Researchers Warn of Chinese-Aligned Hackers Targeting South China Sea Countries (thehackernews.com)
Active Chinese Cyberespionage Campaign Rifling Email Servers (inforisktoday.com)
State hackers turn to massive ORB proxy networks to evade detection (bleepingcomputer.com)
Stronger critical infrastructure defence aimed by Army Cyber Command | SC Media (scmagazine.com)
Former Royal Marine charged with spying for China found dead (thetimes.co.uk)
Russia
New Star Wars Plan: Pentagon Rushes to Counter Threats in Orbit - The New York Times
British man, 64, charged with assisting Russian intelligence service | The Independent
Iran
North Korea
North Korea-linked Kimsuky APT attack targets victims via Messenger (securityaffairs.com)
US Official Warns a Cell Network Flaw Is Being Exploited for Spying | WIRED
North Korea-linked IT workers infiltrated hundreds of US firms (securityaffairs.com)
High-ranking military officials' e-mail hacked, possibly by N. Korea (koreaherald.com)
Other Nation State Actors, Hacktivism, Extremism, Terrorism and Other Geopolitical Threat Intelligence
Vulnerability Management
93% of vulnerabilities unanalysed by NVD since February | TechTarget
How AI-driven patching could transform cyber security | TechTarget
Vulnerabilities
Microsoft Edge gets fixes for five more security vulnerabilities - Neowin
Critical Bug Allows DoS, RCE, Data Leaks in All Major Cloud Platforms (darkreading.com)
Veeam warns of critical Backup Enterprise Manager auth bypass bug (bleepingcomputer.com)
Microsoft Has Yet to Patch 7 Pwn2Own Zero-Days (darkreading.com)
Critical Flaw in AI Python Package Can Lead to System and Data Compromise - Security Week
This devious Wi-Fi security flaw could let hackers eavesdrop on your network with ease | TechRadar
Foxit PDF Reader Flaw Exploited by Hackers to Deliver Diverse Malware Arsenal (thehackernews.com)
Intel's Max Severity Flaw Affects AI Model Compressor Users (govinfosecurity.com)
15 QNAP NAS bugs and one PoC disclosed, update ASAP! (CVE-2024-27130) - Help Net Security
Keylogger Embedded Microsoft Exchange Server Steals Login Credentials (cybersecuritynews.com)
Chrome 125 Update Patches High-Severity Vulnerabilities - Security Week
Ivanti Patches Critical Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Endpoint Manager - Security Week
Unauthenticated RCE Vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM: PoC Published (cybersecuritynews.com)
Ransomware Attacks Exploit VMware ESXi Vulnerabilities in Alarming Pattern (thehackernews.com)
VMware Abused in Recent MITRE Hack for Persistence, Evasion - Security Week
High-severity GitLab flaw lets attackers take over accounts (bleepingcomputer.com)
CISA Warns of Actively Exploited Apache Flink Security Vulnerability (thehackernews.com)
Tools and Controls
New rules prompt 93% of organisations to rethink cyber security plans | Security Magazine
Microsoft to Mandate Multi-Factor Authentication for All Azure Users (cybersecuritynews.com)
What is a Third-Party Risk Assessment in Cyber Security? | UpGuard
Should You Buy Cyber Insurance in 2024? Pros & Cons (techopedia.com)
The Critical Role Of Web Filtering To Secure A Modern Workplace (forbes.com)
We put too much faith in our web browsers, here's why we shouldn't (xda-developers.com)
Windows 11 to Deprecate NTLM, Add AI-Powered App Controls and Security Defences (thehackernews.com)
Google says Microsoft can’t be trusted after email security blunders | ITPro
Fighting identity fraud? Here's why we need better tech - Help Net Security
77 percent of organisations suffer cyber attacks due to identity issues (betanews.com)
Researchers spot cryptojacking attack that disables endpoint protections | Ars Technica
Microsoft's latest Windows 11 security features aim to make it 'more secure out of the box' | ZDNET
Are Your SaaS Backups as Secure as Your Production Data? (thehackernews.com)
Cyber insurance trends: reshaping the industry - SiliconANGLE
The Evolution of Security Operations Centres in the Past Decade | Information Security Buzz
When to Automate and When Not to Automate Security - Security Boulevard
Critical Capabilities of Cyber Security Risk Assessment Tools (cybersaint.io)
How AI-driven patching could transform cyber security | TechTarget
Reports Published in the Last Week
Other News
Aon reveals cyber attack/data breach as top risk for financial institutions - Reinsurance News
15 companies account for 62% of global attack surface | Security Magazine
Cyber attacks are soaring—treat them as an 'act of war', health care exec warns | Fortune Well
If the Lights Went Out: Exploring a Power Grid Failure (greydynamics.com)
Wars in Ukraine and Gaza raise UK infrastructure cyber threat level | New Civil Engineer
Malware power threat real and growing – researchers (emergingrisks.co.uk)
Microsoft’s President to Testify to House Panel on Cyber Security (bloomberglaw.com)
5 Ways SMBs Can Bridge the Cyber Security Skills Gap | Mimecast
Why cyber security is front and centre for rail - Railway Technology (railway-technology.com)
Mitigating cyber security risks in the technology sector | TechRadar
Cyber attacks on construction firms jump, new report finds | News | Building
FUD: How Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt can ruin your security program - Security Boulevard
Sector Specific
Industry specific threat intelligence reports are available.
Contact us to receive tailored reports specific to the industry/sector and geographies you operate in.
· Automotive
· Construction
· Critical National Infrastructure (CNI)
· Defence & Space
· Education & Academia
· Energy & Utilities
· Estate Agencies
· Financial Services
· FinTech
· Food & Agriculture
· Gaming & Gambling
· Government & Public Sector (including Law Enforcement)
· Health/Medical/Pharma
· Hotels & Hospitality
· Insurance
· Legal
· Manufacturing
· Maritime
· Oil, Gas & Mining
· OT, ICS, IIoT, SCADA & Cyber-Physical Systems
· Retail & eCommerce
· Small and Medium Sized Businesses (SMBs)
· Startups
· Telecoms
· Third Sector & Charities
· Transport & Aviation
· Web3
As usual, contact us to help assess where your risks lie and to ensure you are doing all you can do to keep you and your business secure.
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Black Arrow Cyber Threat Briefing 03 May 2024
Black Arrow Cyber Threat Intelligence Briefing 03 May 2024:
-Most Attacks Impacting SMB’s Target Older, Unpatched Vulnerabilities
-91% of Ransomware Victims Paid At least One Ransom in the Past Year, as 1 in 5 Ransomware Attacks Triggers Lawsuit
-BEC and Fund Transfer Fraud Top Insurance Claims
-Correlating Cyber Investments with Business Outcomes
-Vulnerability Exploitation up 180%, 68% of Breaches involved Humans and Supply Chain Weak Link
-MOVEit & Change Healthcare Attacks Designated as Cyber Catastrophe Loss Events by Insurer
-Securing Your Organisation’s Supply Chain: Reducing the Risks of Third Parties
-Why Remote Desktop Tools are Facing an Onslaught of Cyber Threats
-95% of Organisations Revamped Cyber Security Strategies in the Last Year: Make Sure Yours is Right
-Human Factor a Significant Risk for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses.
-Microsoft CEO Says it is Putting Security Above All Else in Major Refocus
-Ending the Culture of Silence in Cyber Security; Three Ways to Empower Teams
Welcome to this week’s Black Arrow Cyber Threat Briefing – a weekly digest, collated and curated by our cyber experts to provide senior and middle management with an easy to digest round up of the most notable threats, vulnerabilities, and cyber related news from the last week.
Top Cyber Stories of the Last Week
Most Attacks Impacting SMB’s Target Older, Unpatched Vulnerabilities
Attackers continue to aggressively target small and mid-size businesses using specific high-profile vulnerabilities dating back a decade or more, network telemetry shows. Findings have shown that this is due to these vulnerabilities featuring in a wide range of products. Due to their prevalence, they can often become missed by organisations conducting patch management and therefore leave the organisation open.
For this reason it is critical that all organisations, including smaller organisations, have internal as well as external vulnerability scanning. You might believe your systems are patched up to date but there is no way to confirm without scanning , or to know which patches might have been missed.
Sources: [Infosecurity Magazine]
91% of Ransomware Victims Paid At least One Ransom in the Past Year, as 1 in 5 Ransomware Attacks Triggers Lawsuit
Ransomware attacks saw a significant surge in 2023, following a dip in 2022. The number of victims increased by 66% from 2022 to 2023, with 91% of those affected paying at least one ransom. 58% of organisations have been targeted six times or more.
The Sophos State of Ransomware 2023 report highlighted ransom payments rose by 500%; nearly two-thirds exceeded $1m or more, with an average payment of $2m. Furthermore, 30% of the demands were for over $5m.
In the US, 18% of incidents led to litigation, with 123 lawsuits filed in 2023 and 355 over five years. Data breaches, affecting 283.3 million records, primarily triggered these lawsuits, especially in healthcare and finance sectors. The resolution rate is 59%, with the highest settlement at $8.7m. Regulatory fines added nearly $10m to the financial impact. These figures underscore the significant financial implications of ransomware attacks and the urgent need for robust cyber security measures.
Sources: [ZD Net] [Infosecurity Magazine] [Security Magazine] [PrNewsWire] [Infosecurity Magazine]
BEC and Fund Transfer Fraud Top Insurance Claims
Cyber Insurer Coalition's 2024 Cyber Claims Report highlights a significant trend in cyber security threats, identifying email-based fraud as the predominant cause of insurance claims in 2023, accounting for 53% of all claims. Business email compromise (BEC) and funds transfer fraud (FTF) topped the list, contributing to 28% of claims and increasing claim amounts by 24% to an average loss exceeding $278,000. In contrast, ransomware, while less frequent at 19% of claims, also saw a rise in both frequency and severity, with average losses climbing to over $263,000. The report also notes a 13% year-on-year surge in overall claims, with substantial losses tied to compromised network security devices and a notable vulnerability in organisations using exposed remote desktop protocols.
Source: [Infosecurity Magazine]
Correlating Cyber Investments with Business Outcomes
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has implemented stringent new rules compelling organisations to report significant cyber incidents within four days and to annually disclose details concerning their cyber security risk management, strategy, and governance. These mandates are seen as giving “more teeth to the idea that cyber security is a business problem” and “bringing an element of cyber security to the boardroom” according to cyber security solutions provider SecurityGate. Highlighted in the "Cybersecurity Insights" podcast, experts argue for simplifying cyber security strategies, advocating sustained resource allocation over reactive measures, and emphasising the importance of training over expensive solutions. These steps are deemed crucial for enhancing organisational resilience and security in a landscape where cyber threats are increasingly sophisticated and pervasive.
Source: [InfoRisk Today]
Verizon: Vulnerability Exploitation up 180%, 68% of Breaches involved Humans and Supply Chain Weak Link
Verizon has released the findings of its 17th Annual Data Breach Investigations Report, which showed security incidents doubled year over year in 2023 to a record high 30,458 security events and 10,626 confirmed breaches. Some of the key takeaways from the 100-page report include zero-day attacks on unpatched systems and devices rising 180% in 2023, most breaches (68%) involving a non-malicious human element and the median time for users to fall for phishing emails falling just south of 60 seconds. In its first inclusion as a separate metric, supply chain attacks were found to contribute to 15% of all attacks.
Sources: [MSSP Alert] [Verizon]
MOVEit & Change Healthcare Attacks Designated as Cyber Catastrophe Loss Events by Insurer
Verisk’s Property Claim Services (PCS) has recently identified the MOVEit and Change Healthcare cyber attacks as significant Cyber Catastrophe Loss Events. These designations are part of PCS’s Global Cyber solution, which tracks cyber incidents and their potential impact on the insurance market. The designation indicates that each attack is anticipated to result in insurance industry losses exceeding USD 250 million.
The MOVEit attack, linked to the Russian-affiliated group Cl0p, compromised over 2,700 organisations globally, affecting up to 90 million individuals. The Change Healthcare attack, attributed to the ALPHV/Blackcat gang, notably disrupted UnitedHealth Group’s operations, with projected costs and lost revenue totalling up to USD 1.6 billion. These designations highlight the escalating scale and financial impact of cyber incidents on global markets.
Source: [Reinsurance News]
Securing Your Organisation’s Supply Chain: Reducing the Risks of Third Parties
Nearly every organisation is part of a supply chain, where a significant amount of data is transferred. When data leaves your infrastructure, its security depends on the third party. The risks of a cyber incident increases as the supply chain increases.
Organisations need to mitigate the risks that their third party brings. This requires an understanding of the supply chain actors, and performing cyber security assessments of the most critical ones. The objective is to ensure that your organisation is satisfied with the third party’s security controls, or to work together to remediate any gaps.
Source: [Help Net Security]
Why Remote Desktop Tools are Facing an Onslaught of Cyber Threats
In the era of hybrid work, remote desktop tools have become crucial yet vulnerable points within corporate networks, attracting significant cyber criminal attention. A study by Barracuda Networks underscores the challenges of securing these tools. Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is particularly susceptible; it is targeted in 98% of these types of attacks due to its use of multiple, sometimes unsecured ports. VNC attacks predominantly exploit weak password practices, notably through brute force methods. Conversely, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) accounts for about 1.6% of these attacks but is favoured for more extensive network breaches, often involving ransomware or crypto mining. The study highlights a pressing need for robust endpoint management and heightened security measures to mitigate these threats.
Source: [ITPro]
95% of Organisations Revamped Cyber Security Strategies in the Last Year: Make Sure Yours is Right
A recent report found that 95% of companies have altered their cyber security strategies in the last twelve months. This was driven by keeping pace with the shifting regulatory landscape (98%), the need to meet customer expectations for data protection and privacy (89%), and the rise of AI-driven threats and solutions (65%). Almost half (44%) of non-security executives do not understand the regulatory requirements their organisation must adhere to.
When it came to reporting, the study found that security teams aren’t reporting on key operational metrics that define whether their security investments and strategy changes have a measurable impact. It is evident that there is a disconnect between security and non-security professionals when it comes to the business strategy.
Sources: [Business Wire] [Security Magazine]
Human Factor a Significant Risk for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses.
A survey of business and IT security in small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) conducted by LastPass found that roughly one in five business leaders admits to circumventing security policies, as do one in 10 IT security leaders. The survey found that password management is critically important to cyber security, with nearly half (47%) reporting recent breaches due to compromised passwords.
Sources: [Beta News] [Business Wire]
Microsoft CEO Says it is Putting Security Above All Else in Major Refocus
Following a series of high-profile attacks in recent months and a report by the US Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB), Microsoft’s CEO has revealed it will now focus its efforts on an increase in the commitment to security. Investigating a summer 2023 attack, Microsoft was deemed to have made a series of “avoidable errors”, including the failure to detect several compromises, the CSRB said.
Sources: [TechRadar]
Ending the Culture of Silence in Cyber Security; Three Ways to Empower Teams
A recent discussion on workplace errors highlights the significant repercussions of cyber breaches compared to typical office mistakes. In the UK, nearly a third of businesses face cyber attacks weekly, with each breach costing approximately £4,000. However, a concerning trend is that 41% of these breaches are not reported to internal leadership, often due to fears among staff about the consequences of admitting faults. A three-pronged approach has been suggested to foster a blame-free culture: providing tailored and evolving cyber training, establishing safe zones for admitting mistakes, and implementing robust recovery plans. This approach not only prepares employees to handle potential breaches more effectively but also encourages them to report incidents promptly, reducing the overall impact and aiding quicker recovery. Such strategies are essential for maintaining resilience against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.
Source: [Minute Hack]
Governance, Risk and Compliance
Verizon 2024 Data Breach Investigations Report: 5 Takeaways | MSSP Alert
Verizon DBIR: Vulnerability exploitation in breaches up 180% | TechTarget
Verizon DBIR: Basic Security Gaffes Cause Breach Surge (darkreading.com)
95% of Organisations Revamped Their Cyber Security Strategies in the Last Year | Business Wire
95% of organisations adjusted cyber security strategies this past year | Security Magazine
1 in 5 US Ransomware Attacks Triggers Lawsuit - Infosecurity Magazine (infosecurity-magazine.com)
Are Enterprises Overconfident About Cyber Security Readiness? (govinfosecurity.com)
How CISOs Can Contend with Increasing Scrutiny from Regulators (informationweek.com)
Correlating Cyber Investments with Business Outcomes (inforisktoday.com)
Ending The Culture of Silence In Cyber Security – 3 Ways To Empower Teams - Minutehack
97% of security leaders have increased SaaS security budgets - Help Net Security
The rise in CISO job dissatisfaction – what’s wrong and how can it be fixed? | CSO Online
Should Cyber Security Leadership Finally be Professionalized? - SecurityWeek
What needs to change to overcome nonchalant security approaches | TechRadar
Agile by Design: Cyber Security at the Heart of Transformation (noeticcyber.com)
Threats
Ransomware, Extortion and Destructive Attacks
Q1 2024 Ransomware Report: 21% Increase in Q1 2023 Ransomware Activity (corvusinsurance.com)
91% of ransomware victims paid at least one ransom in the past year, survey finds | ZDNET
1 in 5 US Ransomware Attacks Triggers Lawsuit - Infosecurity Magazine (infosecurity-magazine.com)
There was an 81% year-over-year increase in ransomware attacks | Security Magazine
Ransom recovery costs reach $2.73 million - Help Net Security
Cactus Ransomware Group Targets Qlik Sense Servers | Decipher (duo.com)
How AI and data protection intersect in today's threat era - SiliconANGLE
Better hygiene may mitigate the need to ban ransomware payments | Computer Weekly
Ukrainian REvil Hacker Sentenced to 13 Years and Ordered to Pay $16 Million (thehackernews.com)
How Businesses Should Grapple With Ransomware Threats (eetimes.eu)
Cyber security consultant arrested after allegedly extorting IT firm (bleepingcomputer.com)
Ransomware Victims
Change Healthcare breached via Citrix portal with no MFA | TechTarget
Almost all US hospitals took financial hit from Change hack, AHA says | Reuters
Another major pharmacy chain shuts following possible cyber attack | TechRadar
Hack That Paralyzed US Health Care Turns Up Scrutiny on Insurer (claimsjournal.com)
Cyber attack to cost Western Isles Council half a million pounds (holyrood.com)
LockBit publishes confidential data stolen from Cannes hospital in France (therecord.media)
French hospital CHC-SV refuses to pay LockBit extortion demand (bleepingcomputer.com)
'Cybersecurity incident' closes London Drugs' pharmacies • The Register
Phishing & Email Based Attacks
AI-driven phishing attacks deceive even the most aware users - Help Net Security
US Post Office phishing sites get as much traffic as the real one (bleepingcomputer.com)
If you receive a Shein mystery box, do not open it | TechRadar
Why the automotive sector is a target for email-based cyber attacks - Help Net Security
BEC
BEC and Fund Transfer Fraud Top Insurance Claims - Infosecurity Magazine (infosecurity-magazine.com)
Other Social Engineering
FBI warns of fake verification schemes targeting dating app users (bleepingcomputer.com)
A Lot of People Are Falling for Those 'Your Package Cannot Be Delivered' Texts | PCMag
Artificial Intelligence
AI-driven phishing attacks deceive even the most aware users - Help Net Security
AI is creating a new generation of cyber attacks - Help Net Security
Combating the Rising Tide of AI-Driven Cyber Crime (cryptopolitan.com)
Businesses turn to generative AI but many don't have policies on it (betanews.com)
How AI and data protection intersect in today's threat era - SiliconANGLE
Understanding emerging AI and data privacy regulations - Help Net Security
To understand the risks posed by AI, follow the money – O’Reilly (oreilly.com)
From Risk to Resilience: Managing Data Security in AI-Driven Enterprises | Inc.com
Cyber security experts face AI risks, deepfakes, burnout | Fortune
US Government Releases New AI Security Guidelines for Critical Infrastructure (thehackernews.com)
Why Using Microsoft Copilot Could Amplify Existing Data Quality and Privacy Issues - SecurityWeek
2FA/MFA
Malware
New "Goldoon" Botnet Targets D-Link Routers With Decade-Old Flaw (thehackernews.com)
New SOHO router malware aims for cloud accounts, internal company resources - Help Net Security
Guarding the Gates: The Growing Abundance of Linux Malware - VMRay
Bogus npm Packages Used to Trick Software Developers into Installing Malware (thehackernews.com)
Millions of Malicious 'Imageless' Containers Planted on Docker Hub Over 5 Years (thehackernews.com)
ZLoader Malware Evolves with Anti-Analysis Trick from Zeus Banking Trojan (thehackernews.com)
New Cuttlefish malware infects routers to monitor traffic for credentials (bleepingcomputer.com)
Mobile
Powerful 'Brokewell' Android Trojan Allows Attackers to Takeover Devices - SecurityWeek
Google Prevented 2.28 Million Malicious Apps from Reaching Play Store in 2023 (thehackernews.com)
New Wpeeper Android malware hides behind hacked WordPress sites (bleepingcomputer.com)
Microsoft warns of "Dirty Stream" attack impacting Android apps (bleepingcomputer.com)
Denial of Service/DoS/DDOS
Internet of Things – IoT
NCSC: New UK law bans default passwords on smart devices (securityaffairs.com)
A glaring Android TV security flaw might put your Gmail at risk | Android Central
Data Breaches/Leaks
PSNI data breach: Almost 5,000 officers and staff in legal action - BBC News
Kaiser Permanente data breach may have impacted 13.4 million patients (securityaffairs.com)
FBCS data breach impacted 2M individuals (securityaffairs.com)
States shares health debt data of 5,000 in an email | Guernsey Press
Qantas app exposed sensitive traveller details to random users (bleepingcomputer.com)
Philadelphia Inquirer: Data of over 25,000 people stolen in 2023 breach (bleepingcomputer.com)
Australian pubgoers' personal info posted to leak site • The Register
Monash Health data breach exposes sexual assault and family violence claims (smh.com.au)
Panda Restaurant Group disclosed a data breach (securityaffairs.com)
Organised Crime & Criminal Actors
AI is creating a new generation of cyber attacks - Help Net Security
Combating the Rising Tide of AI-Driven Cyber Crime (cryptopolitan.com)
Router Roulette: Cyber Criminals and Nation-States Sharing Compromised Networks | Trend Micro (US)
Insider Risk and Insider Threats
How insider threats can cause serious security breaches - Help Net Security
Ex-NSA Employee Sentenced to 22 Years for Trying to Sell U.S. Secrets to Russia (thehackernews.com)
Insurance
Cyber facility in capacity raise as risk severity grows (emergingrisks.co.uk)
Hack That Paralyzed US Health Care Turns Up Scrutiny on Insurer (claimsjournal.com)
Supply Chain and Third Parties
Cloud/SaaS
New SOHO router malware aims for cloud accounts, internal company resources - Help Net Security
97% of security leaders have increased SaaS security budgets - Help Net Security
Encryption
UK's Investigatory Powers Bill approved to become law • The Register
Ten years of Heartbleed: Lessons learned | SC Media (scmagazine.com)
Linux and Open Source
Passwords, Credential Stuffing & Brute Force Attacks
Change Healthcare breached via Citrix portal with no MFA | TechTarget
Okta warns of "unprecedented" credential stuffing attacks on customers (bleepingcomputer.com)
NCSC: New UK law bans default passwords on smart devices (securityaffairs.com)
New Cuttlefish malware infects routers to monitor traffic for credentials (bleepingcomputer.com)
How to use a YubiKey to log into Windows and macOS (xda-developers.com)
Social Media
How TikTok Grew From a Fun App for Teens Into a Potential National Security Threat - SecurityWeek
Facebook at 20: Contemplating the Cost of Privacy (darkreading.com)
Training, Education and Awareness
Ending The Culture Of Silence In Cyber Security – 3 Ways To Empower Teams - Minutehack
Everyone's an Expert: How to Empower Your Employees for Cyber Security Success (thehackernews.com)
Regulations, Fines and Legislation
UK's Investigatory Powers Bill approved to become law • The Register
UK rolls out new consumer safeguards for smart devices (betanews.com)
FCC fines major wireless carriers over illegal location data sharing - Help Net Security
Understanding emerging AI and data privacy regulations - Help Net Security
CISA's incident reporting requirements go too far, trade groups and lawmakers say | CyberScoop
Data Protection
Careers, Working in Cyber and Information Security
Cyber security experts face AI risks, deepfakes, burnout | Fortune
The rise in CISO job dissatisfaction – what’s wrong and how can it be fixed? | CSO Online
Agencies to turn toward ‘skill-based hiring’ for cyber and tech jobs, ONCD says | CyberScoop
Cyber Security Degrees, Are They Really Worth It? | HackerNoon
Beyond the Buzz: Rethinking Alcohol as a Cyber Security Bonding Ritual - SecurityWeek
Law Enforcement Action and Take Downs
Ukrainian REvil Hacker Sentenced to 13 Years and Ordered to Pay $16 Million (thehackernews.com)
Police shuts down 12 fraud call centres, arrests 21 suspects (bleepingcomputer.com)
Cyber security consultant arrested after allegedly extorting IT firm (bleepingcomputer.com)
CEO who sold fake Cisco devices to US military gets 6 years in prison (bleepingcomputer.com)
Misinformation, Disinformation and Propaganda
Nation State Actors, Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), Cyber Warfare, Cyber Espionage and Geopolitical Threats/Activity
Cyber Warfare and Cyber Espionage
Nation State Actors
China
‘Honeypots’ and influence operations: China’s spies turn to Europe (ft.com)
Philippines Pummelled by Cyber Attacks & Misinformation Tied to China (darkreading.com)
Germany grapples with wave of spying threats from Russia and China - BBC News
How TikTok Grew From a Fun App for Teens Into a Potential National Security Threat - SecurityWeek
Think tank: Tech companies spread China's propaganda • The Register
China's attacks on critical infrastructure ‘tip of the iceberg' | SC Media (scmagazine.com)
Chinese Hackers Have Been Probing DNS Networks Globally for Years: Report - SecurityWeek
Muddling Meerkat hackers manipulate DNS using China’s Great Firewall (bleepingcomputer.com)
Chinese government website security has big problems • The Register
Espionage breaches account for 25% in APAC, report reveals (securitybrief.co.nz)
Russia
Router Roulette: Cyber Criminals and Nation-States Sharing Compromised Networks | Trend Micro (US)
Russian Hackers Target Industrial Systems in North America, Europe - SecurityWeek
Pro-Russia hacktivists attacking vital tech in water and other sectors, agencies say | CyberScoop
Germany grapples with wave of spying threats from Russia and China - BBC News
Ukraine Targeted in Cyber Attack Exploiting 7-Year-Old Microsoft Office Flaw (thehackernews.com)
Germany Warns Of Consequences For Alleged Russian Cyber Attack (rferl.org)
Hackers Claim to Have Infiltrated Belarus’ Main Security Service - SecurityWeek
Military Tank Manual, 2017 Zero-Day Anchor Latest Ukraine Cyber Attack (darkreading.com)
Sweden prepares for Eurovision amidst fears of protests, cyber attacks and unrest | Euronews
Ex-NSA Employee Sentenced to 22 Years for Trying to Sell U.S. Secrets to Russia (thehackernews.com)
Two British men charged with helping Russian intelligence - BBC News
Two hackers in Ukraine accused of spreading Russian propaganda (therecord.media)
Iran
North Korea
Other Nation State Actors, Hacktivism, Extremism, Terrorism and Other Geopolitical Threat Intelligence
Vulnerability Management
When is One Vulnerability Scanner Not Enough? (thehackernews.com)
Vulnerability exploitation nearly tripled in 2023 (telecoms.com)
Vulnerabilities
Cisco devices again targeted by state-linked threat campaign - TechCentral.ie
Okta warns of "unprecedented" credential stuffing attacks on customers (bleepingcomputer.com)
1,200+ Vulnerabilities Detected In Microsoft Products In 2023 (gbhackers.com)
Most attacks affecting SMBs target five older vulnerabilities | CSO Online
Severe Flaws Disclosed in Brocade SANnav SAN Management Software (thehackernews.com)
UnitedHealth hackers took advantage of Citrix vulnerability to break in, CEO says (yahoo.com)
Palo Alto Updates Remediation for Max-Critical Firewall Bug (darkreading.com)
WordPress plugin vulnerability poses severe security risk, allows for site takeovers | TechSpot
Ukraine Targeted in Cyber Attack Exploiting 7-Year-Old Microsoft Office Flaw (thehackernews.com)
New R Programming Vulnerability Exposes Projects to Supply Chain Attacks (thehackernews.com)
Grafana Tool Vulnerability Let Attackers Inject SQL Queries (gbhackers.com)
Microsoft says April Windows updates break VPN connections (bleepingcomputer.com)
NTLM auth traffic spikes after Windows Server patch • The Register
New "Goldoon" Botnet Targets D-Link Routers With Decade-Old Flaw (thehackernews.com)
Four Critical Vulnerabilities Expose HPE Aruba Devices to RCE Attacks (thehackernews.com)
Ten years of Heartbleed: Lessons learned | SC Media (scmagazine.com)
1,400 GitLab Servers Impacted by Exploited Vulnerability - SecurityWeek
Tools and Controls
Why remote desktop tools are facing an onslaught of cyber threats | ITPro
Correlating Cyber Investments With Business Outcomes (inforisktoday.com)
When is One Vulnerability Scanner Not Enough? (thehackernews.com)
Microsoft CEO says it is "putting security above all else" in major refocus | TechRadar
Can automating security relieve CISO pressure? (techinformed.com)
10 Critical Endpoint Security Tips You Should Know (thehackernews.com)
Businesses turn to generative AI but many don't have policies on it (betanews.com)
Ending The Culture Of Silence In Cyber Security – 3 Ways To Empower Teams - Minutehack
Organisations Struggle with Zero Trust: Gartner | MSSP Alert
Tech Tip: Why Haven't You Set Up DMARC Yet? (darkreading.com)
97% of security leaders have increased SaaS security budgets - Help Net Security
DPRK's Kimsuky APT Abuses Weak DMARC Policies, Feds Warn (darkreading.com)
How to Red Team GenAI: Challenges, Best Practices, and Learnings (darkreading.com)
Chinese Hackers Have Been Probing DNS Networks Globally for Years: Report - SecurityWeek
Muddling Meerkat hackers manipulate DNS using China’s Great Firewall (bleepingcomputer.com)
Why LLMs are predicting the future of compliance and risk management | VentureBeat
Other News
Microsoft CEO says it is "putting security above all else" in major refocus | TechRadar
A Season Of Health Breaches, A Season Of Changes (forbes.com)
Bank of England tells payment firms to step up disruption mitigation plans (yahoo.com)
NCSC updates warning over hacktivist threat to CNI | Computer Weekly
The EU's Strategy for a Cyber Secure Digital Single Market | UpGuard
To Damage OT Systems, Hackers Tap USBs, Old Bugs & Malware (darkreading.com)
During National Small Business Week, Take Steps to Secure Your Business | CISA
At Microsoft, years of security debt come crashing down | Cybersecurity Dive
Sweden prepares for Eurovision amidst fears of protests, cyber attacks and unrest | Euronews
Sector Specific
Industry specific threat intelligence reports are available.
Contact us to receive tailored reports specific to the industry/sector and geographies you operate in.
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· Construction
· Critical National Infrastructure (CNI)
· Defence & Space
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· Financial Services
· FinTech
· Food & Agriculture
· Gaming & Gambling
· Government & Public Sector (including Law Enforcement)
· Health/Medical/Pharma
· Hotels & Hospitality
· Insurance
· Legal
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· Maritime
· Oil, Gas & Mining
· OT, ICS, IIoT, SCADA & Cyber-Physical Systems
· Retail & eCommerce
· Small and Medium Sized Businesses (SMBs)
· Startups
· Telecoms
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· Transport & Aviation
· Web3
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Black Arrow Cyber Threat Briefing 30 July 2021
Black Arrow Cyber Threat Briefing 30 July 2021: Many Workers Ignore Security Risks To Maximize Productivity; Financial Services Accounting For Nearly 40% Of All Phishing URLs; Half Of Organisations Are Ineffective At Countering Phishing And Ransomware Threats; 36% Of Organisations Suffered A Serious Cloud Security Data Leak Or A Breach In The Past Year; HP Finds 75% Of Threats Were Delivered By Email In First Six Months Of 2021
Welcome to this week’s Black Arrow Cyber Threat Briefing – a weekly digest, collated and curated by our cyber experts to provide senior and middle management with an easy to digest round up of the most notable threats, vulnerabilities, and cyber related news from the last week.
Top Cyber Stories of the Last Week
Many Workers Ignore Security Risks To Maximize Productivity
A large proportion of employees often take shortcuts to optimize productivity at work, despite understanding the security risks, new data suggests. According to a survey which polled 8,000 workers worldwide, almost four in five (79%) have engaged in one or more “risky activity” in the past twelve months. In a third of cases (35%), this involved saving passwords to their browser. A similar percentage admitted to using a single password across multiple online accounts, while 23% connected personal devices to corporate networks.
https://www.itproportal.com/news/many-workers-ignore-security-risks-to-maximize-productivity/
Financial Services Accounting For Nearly 40% Of All Phishing URLs
A report was released for H1 2021, which revealed that there has been a major jump in phishing attacks since the start of the year with a 281 percent spike in May and another 284 percent increase in June, for a total of 4.2 billion phishing emails detected for June alone. For this 6-month window researchers identified Crédit Agricole as the most impersonated brand, with 17,555 unique phishing URLs, followed by Facebook, with 17,338, and Microsoft, with 12,777.
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/07/22/financial-services-phishing/
Half Of Organisations Are Ineffective At Countering Phishing And Ransomware Threats
Half of organisations are not effective at countering phishing and ransomware threats. The findings come from a study compiled from interviews with 130 cyber security professionals in mid-sized and large organisations. “Phishing and ransomware were already critical enterprise security risks even before the pandemic hit and, as this report shows, the advent of mass remote working has increased the pressure of these threats,”. “Organisations need multi-layered defences in place to mitigate these risks.”
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/07/19/countering-phishing-and-ransomware/
36% Of Organisations Suffered A Serious Cloud Security Data Leak Or A Breach In The Past Year
As cloud adoption accelerates and the scale of cloud environments grows, engineering and security teams say that risks—and the costs of addressing them—are increasing. The findings are part of the State of Cloud Security 2021 survey. The survey of 300 cloud pros (including cloud engineers; security engineers; DevOps; architects) found that 36% of organisations suffered a serious cloud security data leak or a breach in the past 12 months, and eight out of ten are worried that they’re vulnerable to a major data breach related to cloud misconfiguration. 64% say the problem will get worse or remain unchanged over the next year.
https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2021/07/27/cloud-security-data-leak/
HP Finds 75% Of Threats Were Delivered By Email In First Six Months Of 2021
According to the latest HP Report, email is still the most popular way for malware and other threats to be delivered, with more than 75% of threats being sent through email messages. The report -- covering the first half of 2021 -- is compiled based on customers who opt to share their threat alerts with the company. HP's researchers found that there has been a 65% rise in the use of hacking tools downloaded from underground forums and filesharing websites from H2 2020 to H1 2021. Some of the tools can solve CAPTCHA challenges using computer vision techniques.
Data Breach Costs Hit Record High Due To Pandemic
Data breaches have always proved costly for victimized organisations. But the coronavirus pandemic made a bad situation even worse. A report released Wednesday looks at how and why the average cost of dealing with a data breach has jumped to a new high. The average cost of a data breach among companies surveyed reached $4.24 million per incident, the highest in 17 years.
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/data-breach-costs-hit-record-high-due-to-pandemic/
Top 30 Critical Security Vulnerabilities Most Exploited By Hackers
Intelligence agencies in Australia, the U.K., and the U.S. issued a joint advisory on Wednesday detailing the most exploited vulnerabilities in 2020 and 2021, once again demonstrating how threat actors can swiftly weaponize publicly disclosed flaws to their advantage. The top 30 vulnerabilities span a wide range of software, including remote work, virtual private networks (VPNs), and cloud-based technologies, that cover a broad spectrum of products from Microsoft, VMware, Pulse Secure, Fortinet, Accellion, Citrix, F5 Big IP, Atlassian, and Drupal.
https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/top-30-critical-security.html
Average Time To Fix High Severity Vulnerabilities Grows From 197 Days To 246 Days In 6 Months: Report
A recent report has found that the remediation rate for severe vulnerabilities is on the decline, while the average time to fix is on the rise. The report, which is compiled monthly, covers window of exposure, vulnerability by class and time to fix. The latest report found that the window of exposure for applications has increased over the last six months while the top-5 vulnerability classes by prevalence remain constant, which the researchers behind the report said was a "systematic failure to address these well-known vulnerabilities." According to researchers, the time to fix vulnerabilities has dropped 3 days, from 205 days to 202 days. The average time to fix is 202 days, the report found, representing an increase from 197 days at the beginning of the year. The average time to fix for high vulnerabilities grew from 194 days at the beginning of the year to 246 days at the end of June.
Why Remote Working Leaves Us Vulnerable To Cyber Attacks
An industry survey found 56% of senior IT technicians believe their employees have picked up bad cyber security habits while working from home. For Example. A cyber-crime group known as REvil took meticulous care when picking the timing for its most recent attack - US Independence Day, 4 July. They knew many IT specialists and cyber-security experts would be on leave, enjoying a long weekend off work. Before long, more than 1,000 companies in the US, and at least 17 other countries, were under attack from hackers. Many firms were forced into a costly downtime period as a result. Among those targeted during the incident was a well-known software provider, Kaseya. REvil used Kaseya as a conduit to spread its ransomware - a malware that can scramble and steal an organisation's computer data - through other corporate and cloud-based networks that use the software.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-57847652
Stop Mitigating Cyber Security Threats And Start Preventing Them
The impacts of a successful cyber attack can be devastating. Through multiple forms of extortion, criminals can use stolen data and other business-critical assets, including sensitive financial and customer data to hold companies hostage with just one campaign. The average cost of a phishing attack last year was $832,500, with zero-day attacks costing around $1,238,000. Spending this amount of money to recover from a cyber attack could bring a company to its knees. Today’s cyber attacks present very real existential threats to businesses and C-level executives are beginning to fully realize the gravity of these threats. It is critical that organizations invest in solutions that are going to help stop these attackers before they enter their environments.
Threats
Ransomware
Babuk Ransomware Decryptor Causes Encryption 'Beyond Repair'
Ransomware Can Penetrate Quickly, Significantly Damaging An Organisation
BlackMatter Ransomware Targets Companies With Revenue Of $100 Million And More
LockBit Ransomware Now Encrypts Windows Domains Using Group Policies
The World's Top Ransomware Gangs Have created A cyber Crime "Cartel"
Social Engineering
Average Organisation Targeted By Over 700 Social Engineering Attacks Each Year: Report
These Hackers Built An Elaborate Online Profile To Fool Their Targets Into Downloading Malware
Malware
Hackers Exploit Microsoft Browser Bug To Deploy VBA Malware On Targeted PCs
Microsoft Warns Of LemonDuck Malware Targeting Windows and Linux Systems
Japanese Computers Hit By A Wiper Malware Ahead Of 2021 Tokyo Olympics
Mobile
New Android Malware Uses VNC To Spy And Steal Passwords From Victims
UBEL Is The New Oscorp — Android Credential Stealing Malware Active In The Wild
Vulnerabilities
Microsoft Warns Of Credential Stealing NTLM Relay Attacks Against Windows Domain Controllers
VPN Servers Seized By Ukrainian Authorities Weren’t Encrypted
Hackers Have Found Yet Another Way To Attack Kubernetes Clusters
Windows 10 Printer Problems Persist Following Latest Security Update
Apple Releases Urgent 0-Day Bug Patch For Mac, iPhone And iPad Devices
Researchers Warn Of Unpatched Kaseya Unitrends Backup Vulnerabilities
New Linux Kernel Bug Lets You Get Root On Most Modern Distros
Dozens Of Web Apps Vulnerable To DNS Cache Poisoning Via ‘Forgot Password’ Feature
Nasty MacOS Malware XCSSET Now Targets Google Chrome, Telegram Software
Data Breaches
Organised Crime & Criminal Actors
Threat Actor Offers Clubhouse Secret Database Containing 3.8b Phone Numbers
Number Of Hacking Tools Increasing As Cyber Criminals Become More Organised
Dark Web
Supply Chain
DoS/DDoS
Nation State Actors
Chinese Hackers Implant PlugX Variant On Compromised MS Exchange Servers
APT Group Hits IIS Web Servers With Deserialization Flaws And Memory-Resident Malware
Privacy
Reports Published in the Last Week
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